H.Fw
XcphW
XcphW
XncptIiw
ZÀin¡p¶Xn\pw ]pWyPew kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw aÀIkn h¶ptNÀ¶hsc ]pe`yw ]dªhÀ, Dkvam\p_v\p
A_vZpÃmln auln_n \n¶v Camw _pJmcn \nthZ\w sNbvX Cu lZokv H¶p ImWpI: "Fsâ
IpSpw_w Fs¶ Hcp shŸm{Xhpambn D½pkea(d) bpsS ASpt¯¡b¨p. AhÀ "Pp PpÂ' F¶p t]cmb
Hcp shÅns¨¸pambn h¶p. AXn Xncp\_n(k) bpsS ]pWytIiw kq£n¨ncp¶p. BÀs¡¦nepw It®tdm
atäm ]änbm D½pkeabpsS ASpt¯¡p shŸm{Xhpambn Ab¡p¶ ]Xnhv A¶pWvSmbncp¶p. Rm\m
shÅns¨¸nte¡v kq£n¨p t\m¡n. AsXmcp sN¼n¨ apSnbmbncp¶p.' At¸mÄ F³ Un F^v ]{Xw
DbÀ¯p¶ hnaÀi¯nsâ Ip´ap\ \ofp¶Xv BÀ¡p t\scbmWv? \_n]Xv\nbmb D½pkea (d) \p t\sc!
D½pkea _ohnsb \_n]Xv\n F¶p shdpsX ]dªm t]mc, CkvemanI Ncn{X¯n XymK¯nsâ
{]XoIambn hmgv¯s¸« am\y h\nXbmWhÀ. cWvSv lnPvd sNbvXhÀ, kz´w Ipªns\ amtdmSp
tNÀ¯v GImIn\nbmbn acp`qan XmWvSn aZo\bn sN¶p \_n(k) sbbpw A\pNc·mscbpw
hnkvabn¸n¨hÀ. CjvSw aq¯v \obpw \nsâ a¡fpw Fsâ Alvepss_¯msW¶v \n(k) {]IoÀ¯n¨hÀ.
XncptIiw sImWvSv tcmKia\¯n\v ChcpsS ASpt¯¡v Dkvam³(d) t]mbXv Häs¸« kw`haÃ;
AsXmcp ]Xnhp ImgvNbmbncp¶p! Bcmbncp¶p Cu ]XnhpImÀ? aplmPndpIfpw A³kmdpIfpw. "Rm³
Chscbpw ChÀ Fs¶bpw Xr]vXns¸«p'sh¶v AÃmlphnsâ km£n]{Xw hm§nb (kqd: Xu: 100)
Xncp\_nbpsS {]nbs¸«hÀ. aÀIkn\p ap¼n I¶mkpambn Iyq \n¶hsc hnSpI; D½p apAvan\osâ
ASp¡Â Iyq \n¶hsc F´psN¿pw. AhÀ AÃmlp Xr]vXns¸«hcmsW¶v hnip² JpÀB³
km£ys¸Sp¯nbhcmWtÃm. H A_vZpÃsbbpw F³ Un F^v ]{Xs¯bpw C\n F´psN¿Ww? ssIsh«p
ap^vXnamÀ Xs¶ hn[n¡s«!
ZÀin¡p¶Xn\pw ]pWyPew kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw aÀIkn h¶ptNÀ¶hsc ]pe`yw ]dªhÀ, Dkvam\p_v\p
A_vZpÃmln auln_n \n¶v Camw _pJmcn \nthZ\w sNbvX Cu lZokv H¶p ImWpI: "Fsâ
IpSpw_w Fs¶ Hcp shŸm{Xhpambn D½pkea(d) bpsS ASpt¯¡b¨p. AhÀ "Pp PpÂ' F¶p t]cmb
Hcp shÅns¨¸pambn h¶p. AXn Xncp\_n(k) bpsS ]pWytIiw kq£n¨ncp¶p. BÀs¡¦nepw It®tdm
atäm ]änbm D½pkeabpsS ASpt¯¡p shŸm{Xhpambn Ab¡p¶ ]Xnhv A¶pWvSmbncp¶p. Rm\m
shÅns¨¸nte¡v kq£n¨p t\m¡n. AsXmcp sN¼n¨ apSnbmbncp¶p.' At¸mÄ F³ Un F^v ]{Xw
DbÀ¯p¶ hnaÀi¯nsâ Ip´ap\ \ofp¶Xv BÀ¡p t\scbmWv? \_n]Xv\nbmb D½pkea (d) \p t\sc!
D½pkea _ohnsb \_n]Xv\n F¶p shdpsX ]dªm t]mc, CkvemanI Ncn{X¯n XymK¯nsâ
{]XoIambn hmgv¯s¸« am\y h\nXbmWhÀ. cWvSv lnPvd sNbvXhÀ, kz´w Ipªns\ amtdmSp
tNÀ¯v GImIn\nbmbn acp`qan XmWvSn aZo\bn sN¶p \_n(k) sbbpw A\pNc·mscbpw
hnkvabn¸n¨hÀ. CjvSw aq¯v \obpw \nsâ a¡fpw Fsâ Alvepss_¯msW¶v \n(k) {]IoÀ¯n¨hÀ.
XncptIiw sImWvSv tcmKia\¯n\v ChcpsS ASpt¯¡v Dkvam³(d) t]mbXv Häs¸« kw`haÃ;
AsXmcp ]Xnhp ImgvNbmbncp¶p! Bcmbncp¶p Cu ]XnhpImÀ? aplmPndpIfpw A³kmdpIfpw. "Rm³
Chscbpw ChÀ Fs¶bpw Xr]vXns¸«p'sh¶v AÃmlphnsâ km£n]{Xw hm§nb (kqd: Xu: 100)
Xncp\_nbpsS {]nbs¸«hÀ. aÀIkn\p ap¼n I¶mkpambn Iyq \n¶hsc hnSpI; D½p apAvan\osâ
ASp¡Â Iyq \n¶hsc F´psN¿pw. AhÀ AÃmlp Xr]vXns¸«hcmsW¶v hnip² JpÀB³
km£ys¸Sp¯nbhcmWtÃm. H A_vZpÃsbbpw F³ Un F^v ]{Xs¯bpw C\n F´psN¿Ww? ssIsh«p
ap^vXnamÀ Xs¶ hn[n¡s«!
Im´]pchpw
aÀIkpw sNbvXXv alm A]cm[amsW¦n CtX A]cm[w sNbvX asämcmsf IqSn NqWvSn¡mWn¡s«þ
Ccp«nsâ adhn \oXn \S¸m¡p¶ NpW¡p«nIÄ Cubmfns\ F´p sN¿psa¶p ImWmatÃmþ JmenZv_v\p
heoZv(d). bÀap¡v bp²w sImSp¼ncnsImÅp¶Xn\nsS JmenZv (d) sâ Hcp sXm¸n ImWmXmbn.
AXp IsWvS¯m³ At±lw ssk\nIsc \ntbmKn¨p. t\Xmhnsâ ]cn{`aw IWvSt¸mÄ ssk\nIÀ
DuÀPnXambn At\zjn¨p sXm¸n IsWvS¯n; ]gIn Iodn¯pS§nb shdpsamcp sXm¸n! A\pbmbnIÄ
hnkvabn¨t¸mÄ JmenZv(d) sXm¸nbpsS alXzw shfns¸Sp¯n: sXm¸n¡I¯v \_n(k) bpsS
]pWytIi§fn csWvS®w Xp¶nt¨À¯p sh¨n«pWvSv. \_n(k) Dwd \nÀhln¨p intcmapÞ\w
sNbvXt¸mÄ B apSnbngIÄ¡p thWvSn A\pNc·mÀ Xnc¡pIq«n. s\dpIbnse cWvSv tIi§Ä
JmenZv(d)\pw In«n. AXv Cu sXm¸nbpsS s\dpsIbn Xp¶nt¨À¯p. Cu sXm¸n [cn¨psImWvSv
Rm³ ]s¦Sp¯ bp²§fnseÃmw F\n¡p hnPbta DWvSmbn«pÅqsh¶v JmenZv(d) {]kvXmhn¡pIbpw
sNbvXp. {]apJ lZokv {KÙ§Ä XÀ¡anÃmsX D²cn¨ lZokmtW CXv, sXm«p Ifnt¡WvS; s]mÅpw. H
A_vZpÃtbm F³ Un F^pImtcm bÀap¡v ]S¡f¯n CÃmXncp¶Xv JmenZv(d)sâ `mKyw. "
AÔhnizmk'¯ns\Xnsc Hcp {]Xnhn ]vfhw AhnsS s]m«n¸pds¸t«s\! JmenZv(d) sâ
kw`h¯n\v s\än Hcp hncpXsâ Ip\njvSv adp]Sn: cWvSv apSnbngIÄ sImWvSv apgph³
bp²hpw Pbns¨¦n apgph³ apSnbpw Xebpw DSepw H¶msI DWvSmbn«pwþ\_n(k)bpsS
km¶n[ywþFt´ DlvZn kw`hn¨sX¶v! hnUvVn¡qjvamÞw! ImÂs¨dphncepsImWvSv Nn´n¡p¶ Cu
km[pa\pjy\p adp]Sn IsWvS¯m³ Hcp hgn ]dªpsImSp¡mwþ Cu apSnbpw Xebpw DSepw,
C½mXncn e£¯nÂ]cw Xebpw DSepapÅ \_namsc thsdbpw \ntbmKn¡pIbpw Ckvemansâ c£¡p
thWvSn DlvZnte¡v \_n (k) sb Ab¡pIbpw sNbvX km£m ]S¨X¼pcmsâ km¶n[yhpw DlvZnÂ
DWvSmbncp¶tÃmþ F¶n«pw Ft´ Xncn¨Sn DWvSmbn? sN¶v XeIogmbn¡nS¶v BtemNn¨pt\m¡v.
In«p¶ adp]Snbn JmenZv (d)sâ {]iv\¯n\pw adp]SnbpWvSmIpw; shdpsX
sa\s¡Sp¯m³.
aÀIkpw sNbvXXv alm A]cm[amsW¦n CtX A]cm[w sNbvX asämcmsf IqSn NqWvSn¡mWn¡s«þ
Ccp«nsâ adhn \oXn \S¸m¡p¶ NpW¡p«nIÄ Cubmfns\ F´p sN¿psa¶p ImWmatÃmþ JmenZv_v\p
heoZv(d). bÀap¡v bp²w sImSp¼ncnsImÅp¶Xn\nsS JmenZv (d) sâ Hcp sXm¸n ImWmXmbn.
AXp IsWvS¯m³ At±lw ssk\nIsc \ntbmKn¨p. t\Xmhnsâ ]cn{`aw IWvSt¸mÄ ssk\nIÀ
DuÀPnXambn At\zjn¨p sXm¸n IsWvS¯n; ]gIn Iodn¯pS§nb shdpsamcp sXm¸n! A\pbmbnIÄ
hnkvabn¨t¸mÄ JmenZv(d) sXm¸nbpsS alXzw shfns¸Sp¯n: sXm¸n¡I¯v \_n(k) bpsS
]pWytIi§fn csWvS®w Xp¶nt¨À¯p sh¨n«pWvSv. \_n(k) Dwd \nÀhln¨p intcmapÞ\w
sNbvXt¸mÄ B apSnbngIÄ¡p thWvSn A\pNc·mÀ Xnc¡pIq«n. s\dpIbnse cWvSv tIi§Ä
JmenZv(d)\pw In«n. AXv Cu sXm¸nbpsS s\dpsIbn Xp¶nt¨À¯p. Cu sXm¸n [cn¨psImWvSv
Rm³ ]s¦Sp¯ bp²§fnseÃmw F\n¡p hnPbta DWvSmbn«pÅqsh¶v JmenZv(d) {]kvXmhn¡pIbpw
sNbvXp. {]apJ lZokv {KÙ§Ä XÀ¡anÃmsX D²cn¨ lZokmtW CXv, sXm«p Ifnt¡WvS; s]mÅpw. H
A_vZpÃtbm F³ Un F^pImtcm bÀap¡v ]S¡f¯n CÃmXncp¶Xv JmenZv(d)sâ `mKyw. "
AÔhnizmk'¯ns\Xnsc Hcp {]Xnhn ]vfhw AhnsS s]m«n¸pds¸t«s\! JmenZv(d) sâ
kw`h¯n\v s\än Hcp hncpXsâ Ip\njvSv adp]Sn: cWvSv apSnbngIÄ sImWvSv apgph³
bp²hpw Pbns¨¦n apgph³ apSnbpw Xebpw DSepw H¶msI DWvSmbn«pwþ\_n(k)bpsS
km¶n[ywþFt´ DlvZn kw`hn¨sX¶v! hnUvVn¡qjvamÞw! ImÂs¨dphncepsImWvSv Nn´n¡p¶ Cu
km[pa\pjy\p adp]Sn IsWvS¯m³ Hcp hgn ]dªpsImSp¡mwþ Cu apSnbpw Xebpw DSepw,
C½mXncn e£¯nÂ]cw Xebpw DSepapÅ \_namsc thsdbpw \ntbmKn¡pIbpw Ckvemansâ c£¡p
thWvSn DlvZnte¡v \_n (k) sb Ab¡pIbpw sNbvX km£m ]S¨X¼pcmsâ km¶n[yhpw DlvZnÂ
DWvSmbncp¶tÃmþ F¶n«pw Ft´ Xncn¨Sn DWvSmbn? sN¶v XeIogmbn¡nS¶v BtemNn¨pt\m¡v.
In«p¶ adp]Snbn JmenZv (d)sâ {]iv\¯n\pw adp]SnbpWvSmIpw; shdpsX
sa\s¡Sp¯m³.
Ckvemanse
B[nImcnI {]amW§Ä iàambn ]n´pW¡p¶ Hcmibs¯ C{X \áambn ]cnlkn¡m³ CSh¶ kmlNcyw IqSn
]cntim[nt¡WvSXpWvSv. At¸mgmWv ap¼v F³ ]n lm^nkv apl½Zv FgpXnbXv HmÀa hcp¶Xv.
GtXm apkvenwhncp² iànbpsS krjvSnbmWv F³ Un F^v F¶mbncp¶p lm^nkv kaÀYn¨ncp¶Xv.
A¶Xv Ahnizk\obambn tXm¶n. s{]m. tImbbpsS adpIpdn hmbn¨tXmsS lm^nkns\ A¸msS XÅn.
]t£, CS¡me¯v Cu \nKqV kwL¯nsâ \o¡§Ä ImWpt¼mÄ lm^nknsâ IsWvS¯epIÄ icnbmbncp¶p F¶p
k½Xnt¡WvSXmbn hcp¶p. \mteme¸S¡hpw ]m¡psh«p¶ t]\¡¯nbpw sImWvSv Hcp _lpkzc kaql¯nÂ
apkvenw kapZmb¯nsâ XmXv]cy§Ä thhns¨Sp¡msa¶p IcpXp¶ shdpw AhnthInIfpsS Iq«aà CXv.
ChÀ¡v lnU³ AP³UIfpWvSv. AXp ]pdt¯¡p ImWp¶Xnepw `oIcamWv. {]hmNI \nµ¡p ImcWamb
kv]m\njv ImÀ«q¬ AtX]Sn ]p\:{]kn²w sNbvXv \nµ BhÀ¯n¨ temIs¯ Htcsbmcp apkvenw ]{Xw
ChcpsSXmWv. \yqam³kv tImfPv A[ym]Isâ hnIrX Nn´IÄ Hcp tNmZyt]¸dnÂ
Ahkm\nt¡WvSXmbncp¶p. B \nµm`mK§Ä Acbpw apdnbpambn \nc´cw {]kn²oIcn¨v AsXmcp
CeIvj³ hnPb¯nse¯n¨Xn\p ]n¶n Hcn¡epw \_nkvt\lw CÃ. \_nZn\¯n\p IoÀ¯\ Iym¼bn³.
hnjbamIs«, \_nNcn{X¯nse kwLÀj¯nsâ AcnIp]nSn¨psImWvSpw. kz´w lnU³ AP³U
\S¸m¡p¶Xn\p Ncn{X¯n kvt\lhgnIfÃ, tNmc¨mepIfmWnhÀ Xncbp¶Xv. asäm¶p IqSn ]dbWw;
CXv ISp¯ _nZvA¯v {]Øm\amWv. PamAs¯ Ckvemant¡m hlm_n {]Øm\¯nt\m \S¸m¡m³
IgnbmsXt]mb aX\hoIcWw km[yam¡m³ imkv{Xobhpw _p²n]chpamb amÀK§Ä ]co£n¡p¶ ]p¯³
\mknkw. aÀItkm Im´]pctam am{Xaà ChcpsS e£yw. kapZmb¯nsâ apJy[mcm kwLiànIsf
ZpÀ_es¸Sp¯pIbmWv. C§s\ Xpd¶pIn«p¶ CSw A_p AAvem auZqZn hn`mh\w sN¿p¶ A{ItamÕpI
Ckvemans\ {]XnjvTn¡pIbmWv e£yw. CXv apkvenwIsftbm Ckvemans\tbm am{Xw _m[n¡p¶
ImcyaÃ, \½psS atXXcXzs¯bpw _lpkzcXsbbpw _m[n¡p¶XmWv. CXns\Xnsc s]mXpPm{KX
DWvSmIWw.
B[nImcnI {]amW§Ä iàambn ]n´pW¡p¶ Hcmibs¯ C{X \áambn ]cnlkn¡m³ CSh¶ kmlNcyw IqSn
]cntim[nt¡WvSXpWvSv. At¸mgmWv ap¼v F³ ]n lm^nkv apl½Zv FgpXnbXv HmÀa hcp¶Xv.
GtXm apkvenwhncp² iànbpsS krjvSnbmWv F³ Un F^v F¶mbncp¶p lm^nkv kaÀYn¨ncp¶Xv.
A¶Xv Ahnizk\obambn tXm¶n. s{]m. tImbbpsS adpIpdn hmbn¨tXmsS lm^nkns\ A¸msS XÅn.
]t£, CS¡me¯v Cu \nKqV kwL¯nsâ \o¡§Ä ImWpt¼mÄ lm^nknsâ IsWvS¯epIÄ icnbmbncp¶p F¶p
k½Xnt¡WvSXmbn hcp¶p. \mteme¸S¡hpw ]m¡psh«p¶ t]\¡¯nbpw sImWvSv Hcp _lpkzc kaql¯nÂ
apkvenw kapZmb¯nsâ XmXv]cy§Ä thhns¨Sp¡msa¶p IcpXp¶ shdpw AhnthInIfpsS Iq«aà CXv.
ChÀ¡v lnU³ AP³UIfpWvSv. AXp ]pdt¯¡p ImWp¶Xnepw `oIcamWv. {]hmNI \nµ¡p ImcWamb
kv]m\njv ImÀ«q¬ AtX]Sn ]p\:{]kn²w sNbvXv \nµ BhÀ¯n¨ temIs¯ Htcsbmcp apkvenw ]{Xw
ChcpsSXmWv. \yqam³kv tImfPv A[ym]Isâ hnIrX Nn´IÄ Hcp tNmZyt]¸dnÂ
Ahkm\nt¡WvSXmbncp¶p. B \nµm`mK§Ä Acbpw apdnbpambn \nc´cw {]kn²oIcn¨v AsXmcp
CeIvj³ hnPb¯nse¯n¨Xn\p ]n¶n Hcn¡epw \_nkvt\lw CÃ. \_nZn\¯n\p IoÀ¯\ Iym¼bn³.
hnjbamIs«, \_nNcn{X¯nse kwLÀj¯nsâ AcnIp]nSn¨psImWvSpw. kz´w lnU³ AP³U
\S¸m¡p¶Xn\p Ncn{X¯n kvt\lhgnIfÃ, tNmc¨mepIfmWnhÀ Xncbp¶Xv. asäm¶p IqSn ]dbWw;
CXv ISp¯ _nZvA¯v {]Øm\amWv. PamAs¯ Ckvemant¡m hlm_n {]Øm\¯nt\m \S¸m¡m³
IgnbmsXt]mb aX\hoIcWw km[yam¡m³ imkv{Xobhpw _p²n]chpamb amÀK§Ä ]co£n¡p¶ ]p¯³
\mknkw. aÀItkm Im´]pctam am{Xaà ChcpsS e£yw. kapZmb¯nsâ apJy[mcm kwLiànIsf
ZpÀ_es¸Sp¯pIbmWv. C§s\ Xpd¶pIn«p¶ CSw A_p AAvem auZqZn hn`mh\w sN¿p¶ A{ItamÕpI
Ckvemans\ {]XnjvTn¡pIbmWv e£yw. CXv apkvenwIsftbm Ckvemans\tbm am{Xw _m[n¡p¶
ImcyaÃ, \½psS atXXcXzs¯bpw _lpkzcXsbbpw _m[n¡p¶XmWv. CXns\Xnsc s]mXpPm{KX
DWvSmIWw.
kz´w AP³UIÄ
\S¸m¡p¶Xn\v Fs´ms¡bmWnhÀ Ckveman \n¶v sh«namäpI! _pJmcnbn \n¶v Adp]Xv lZokpIÄ
sh«namäns¡mWvSv ChnsSsbmcp hlm_n hr²in¦w Id§n\S¡p¶pWvSv. Xsâ ipjvIamb
akvXnjvI¯n\p ]mIamIm¯ lZokpIÄ NmSn¡S¶pt]mIpIbmWv ]Xnsh¶v A_vZpÃbpw FgpXp¶p.
sImÅmw, C§s\ NmSnbmÂ, lZokpIÄ am{Xw NmSn¡S¶m aXnbmInÃtÃm; hnip² JpÀB\pw
NmSn¡St¡WvSXmbn hcntÃ? iAvsd ap_mdIn\v ]n³_eambn hcp¶ AtX Bibw hcp¶tÃm A[ymbw
bqkp^nÂ. AsX´p sN¿pw? hr²]nXmhn\p ImgvN XncnsI¡n«m³ bpkp^v (A) Hcp Ip¸mbw
sImSp¯b¡p¶ IYbmWv hnip² JpÀB³ A[ymbw 93þmw hN\¯n ]dbp¶Xv. B Ip¸mbw sImWvSpt]mbn
apJt¯mSp tNÀ¯t¸mÄ bAvJq_v (A)\p ImgvN XncnsI In«nsb¶v 96þmw hN\¯nepw ]dbp¶p.
AXntesd AXnibw, Cu Ip¸mbw CuPn]vXn \n¶v ]pds¸«t¸mtg¡pw \m\qdv ssa AIse I³B\nÂ
Ignbp¶ bAvJq_v (A)\v Ip¸mb¯nsâ DSabpsS hmk\ In«n¯pS§nbXmWv (hN\w 94). Pufn¡SbnÂ
t]mbn {_m³UUv jÀ«v hm§n sImSp¯b¡pIbà bqkp^v \_n (A) sNbvXXv. D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ Hcp
]g¦p¸mbw sImSp¯b¡pIbmbncp¶p. AXv kv]Àint¡WvS Xmakw, bAvJq_v (A)\p ImgvNiàn
XncnsI In«pIbpw sNbvXp. Xebv¡Is¯ DW¡¨mWI¯n sXfnbp¶ bpànsImWvSv an. A_vZpáv
]dbmtam Cu Ip¸mb¯neS§nb saUn¡Â F¯nIvkv F´msW¶v? \m\qdv ssa k©cns¨¯nb ]p{XKÔ¯nsâ
imkv{Xbpànsb Ipdn¨v? tIhe bpànsImWvSv aXkwÚIsf hymJym\n¨m ]ns¶ A_vZpÃbpWvSmInÃ.
Hcp _nKv kotdm Bbn "H' am{Xw _m¡nbpWvSmIpIbpw sN¿pw
\S¸m¡p¶Xn\v Fs´ms¡bmWnhÀ Ckveman \n¶v sh«namäpI! _pJmcnbn \n¶v Adp]Xv lZokpIÄ
sh«namäns¡mWvSv ChnsSsbmcp hlm_n hr²in¦w Id§n\S¡p¶pWvSv. Xsâ ipjvIamb
akvXnjvI¯n\p ]mIamIm¯ lZokpIÄ NmSn¡S¶pt]mIpIbmWv ]Xnsh¶v A_vZpÃbpw FgpXp¶p.
sImÅmw, C§s\ NmSnbmÂ, lZokpIÄ am{Xw NmSn¡S¶m aXnbmInÃtÃm; hnip² JpÀB\pw
NmSn¡St¡WvSXmbn hcntÃ? iAvsd ap_mdIn\v ]n³_eambn hcp¶ AtX Bibw hcp¶tÃm A[ymbw
bqkp^nÂ. AsX´p sN¿pw? hr²]nXmhn\p ImgvN XncnsI¡n«m³ bpkp^v (A) Hcp Ip¸mbw
sImSp¯b¡p¶ IYbmWv hnip² JpÀB³ A[ymbw 93þmw hN\¯n ]dbp¶Xv. B Ip¸mbw sImWvSpt]mbn
apJt¯mSp tNÀ¯t¸mÄ bAvJq_v (A)\p ImgvN XncnsI In«nsb¶v 96þmw hN\¯nepw ]dbp¶p.
AXntesd AXnibw, Cu Ip¸mbw CuPn]vXn \n¶v ]pds¸«t¸mtg¡pw \m\qdv ssa AIse I³B\nÂ
Ignbp¶ bAvJq_v (A)\v Ip¸mb¯nsâ DSabpsS hmk\ In«n¯pS§nbXmWv (hN\w 94). Pufn¡SbnÂ
t]mbn {_m³UUv jÀ«v hm§n sImSp¯b¡pIbà bqkp^v \_n (A) sNbvXXv. D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ Hcp
]g¦p¸mbw sImSp¯b¡pIbmbncp¶p. AXv kv]Àint¡WvS Xmakw, bAvJq_v (A)\p ImgvNiàn
XncnsI In«pIbpw sNbvXp. Xebv¡Is¯ DW¡¨mWI¯n sXfnbp¶ bpànsImWvSv an. A_vZpáv
]dbmtam Cu Ip¸mb¯neS§nb saUn¡Â F¯nIvkv F´msW¶v? \m\qdv ssa k©cns¨¯nb ]p{XKÔ¯nsâ
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