H.Fw
XcphW
XcphW
H A_vZpÃbpsSXp XnIª
`uXnI hmZ(Materialism)amWv. ChcpsS tIhe bpàn¡v IpdpsI InS¡p¶ Nne
Bib§Ä C\nbpapWvStÃm JpÀB\nÂ. A _Jd A[ymbw hN\w 248 CkvdmCueycpsS hnPb
t]SIs¯¡pdn¨mWv ]dbp¶Xv. aqkmþlmdq³ \_namcpsS Xncptijn¸pIfmbncp¶p AXnse¶pw ae¡pIÄ
AXv Npa¶psImWvSv hcpsa¶pamWv hN\¯nepÅXv. Hcp P\XbpsS \nc´c hnPb¯n\v tlXphmb
(JmenZv(d)sâ sXm¸n t]mse) ae¡pIÄ Npa¶p sImWvSphcm³ am{Xw BZcphpÅ Cu t]SI¯nsâ
DÅS¡sa´mbncp¶p? {]apJ JpÀB³ hymJymXm¡sfÃmw hnhcn¨X\pkcn¨v aqkm(A)sâ hSnbpw
aqkmþlmdq¬(A) F¶nhÀ D]tbmKn¨ hkv{X§fpw sNcn¸pw AXnepWvSmbncp¶p. A_vZpÃbpw Iq«cpw
F´p sN¿pw? Xmeq¯nsâ t]SIw NmSn¡S¡m³ kvt]mÀ«vknse t]mÄhmÄ«v Ip´w Xs¶ thWvSn
hcpatÃm! ]t£ Nm«w ]pds¯¯pt¼mÄ t\cs¯ ]dªXpt]mse A_vZpÃbpWvSmInÃ. H am{Xta
DWvSmIpIbpÅq. kwKXn JpÀB\mWv. Im´]pct¯mSv sshcmKyw XoÀ¡m³ thsd hgn t\m¡Ww
kmÀ.
`uXnI hmZ(Materialism)amWv. ChcpsS tIhe bpàn¡v IpdpsI InS¡p¶ Nne
Bib§Ä C\nbpapWvStÃm JpÀB\nÂ. A _Jd A[ymbw hN\w 248 CkvdmCueycpsS hnPb
t]SIs¯¡pdn¨mWv ]dbp¶Xv. aqkmþlmdq³ \_namcpsS Xncptijn¸pIfmbncp¶p AXnse¶pw ae¡pIÄ
AXv Npa¶psImWvSv hcpsa¶pamWv hN\¯nepÅXv. Hcp P\XbpsS \nc´c hnPb¯n\v tlXphmb
(JmenZv(d)sâ sXm¸n t]mse) ae¡pIÄ Npa¶p sImWvSphcm³ am{Xw BZcphpÅ Cu t]SI¯nsâ
DÅS¡sa´mbncp¶p? {]apJ JpÀB³ hymJymXm¡sfÃmw hnhcn¨X\pkcn¨v aqkm(A)sâ hSnbpw
aqkmþlmdq¬(A) F¶nhÀ D]tbmKn¨ hkv{X§fpw sNcn¸pw AXnepWvSmbncp¶p. A_vZpÃbpw Iq«cpw
F´p sN¿pw? Xmeq¯nsâ t]SIw NmSn¡S¡m³ kvt]mÀ«vknse t]mÄhmÄ«v Ip´w Xs¶ thWvSn
hcpatÃm! ]t£ Nm«w ]pds¯¯pt¼mÄ t\cs¯ ]dªXpt]mse A_vZpÃbpWvSmInÃ. H am{Xta
DWvSmIpIbpÅq. kwKXn JpÀB\mWv. Im´]pct¯mSv sshcmKyw XoÀ¡m³ thsd hgn t\m¡Ww
kmÀ.
Hcp hyànbpsS DW§nb
bpàn¡p ]mIw aX¯nsâ kap{Zkam\ Bib§sf Npcp¡ns¡«m³ {ian¡pI F¶p ]dªm ip²
aWvS¯camWv. aX¯n bpànbpWvSmImw. F¶m aXw bpànbÃ. hnizmkamWv. aX¯nse bpàn
Nnet¸mÄ \ap¡v t_m[ys¸s«¶pw Csöpw hcmw. AtXXmbmepw aX¯nsâ Xm§v hnizmkamWv.
AX§s\¯s¶ hnizkn¡m³ X¿mdnÃm¯hÀ¡v aXw lUnÂkv aÕcw t]msebncn¡pw.
NmSn¡S¶psImtWvSbncnt¡WvSXmbn hcpw. HSphn NmSn Hu«mIpw. Hä DZmlcWw: lÖv IÀa§fpsS
bpànsb´mWv? _p²nbpsS GXp aqibnen«mWv Cu IÀa§sf hnizmk¯n\v ]mIs¸Sp¯pI? adª
Imcy§fn hnizkn¡p¶hÀ F¶v kXyhnizmknIsf JpÀB³ {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶pWvSv. CXv AÃmlphnepÅ
hnizmkw am{Xambncn¡m³ XcanÃ. tIhe bpàn¡pw kzbwIrX \ymb§Ä¡pw \nc¡m¯ NneXpIqSn
hnizkn¡p¶XpsImWvSpamImw. Asæn Nne hN\§Ä Gäp]dbpt¼mtg¡v AXphsc IWvSpIqSmXncp¶,
sXm«pIqSmXncp¶ Hcp am\y h\nX F§s\bmWv Hcmfnsâ CWbpw XpWbpamIp¶Xv? CXv anIs¨mcp
AÔhnizmkatÃ? Hcp km[p kv{Xo ""CXp \nsâ hm¸bmsW''¶p ]dªt¸mÄ an. A_vZpà I®S¨p
hnizkn¨ntÃ? ]gb Imew t]mIs«, X\n¡mw t]m¶t¸msg¦nepw Hcp Un F³ F sSÌv \S¯n Hcp
]nXrXz¯n\v bpànbpsSbpw _p²nbpsSbpw ]n³_ew DWvSm¡mambncp¶ntÃ? AÔambn D½ ]dªXv
AwKoIcn¨psh¶Xp am{Xaà Ipd¨nembXv; B AÔhnizmk¯nsâ _e¯n ]nXrXz¯nsâ A\´cmhImiw
ssI¸äpIbpw sNbvXncn¡patÃm? bpànbpsS Icp¯v ImWnt¡WvSXv ChnbsSbmbncp¶p.
tamiambnt¸mbn.
bpàn¡p ]mIw aX¯nsâ kap{Zkam\ Bib§sf Npcp¡ns¡«m³ {ian¡pI F¶p ]dªm ip²
aWvS¯camWv. aX¯n bpànbpWvSmImw. F¶m aXw bpànbÃ. hnizmkamWv. aX¯nse bpàn
Nnet¸mÄ \ap¡v t_m[ys¸s«¶pw Csöpw hcmw. AtXXmbmepw aX¯nsâ Xm§v hnizmkamWv.
AX§s\¯s¶ hnizkn¡m³ X¿mdnÃm¯hÀ¡v aXw lUnÂkv aÕcw t]msebncn¡pw.
NmSn¡S¶psImtWvSbncnt¡WvSXmbn hcpw. HSphn NmSn Hu«mIpw. Hä DZmlcWw: lÖv IÀa§fpsS
bpànsb´mWv? _p²nbpsS GXp aqibnen«mWv Cu IÀa§sf hnizmk¯n\v ]mIs¸Sp¯pI? adª
Imcy§fn hnizkn¡p¶hÀ F¶v kXyhnizmknIsf JpÀB³ {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶pWvSv. CXv AÃmlphnepÅ
hnizmkw am{Xambncn¡m³ XcanÃ. tIhe bpàn¡pw kzbwIrX \ymb§Ä¡pw \nc¡m¯ NneXpIqSn
hnizkn¡p¶XpsImWvSpamImw. Asæn Nne hN\§Ä Gäp]dbpt¼mtg¡v AXphsc IWvSpIqSmXncp¶,
sXm«pIqSmXncp¶ Hcp am\y h\nX F§s\bmWv Hcmfnsâ CWbpw XpWbpamIp¶Xv? CXv anIs¨mcp
AÔhnizmkatÃ? Hcp km[p kv{Xo ""CXp \nsâ hm¸bmsW''¶p ]dªt¸mÄ an. A_vZpà I®S¨p
hnizkn¨ntÃ? ]gb Imew t]mIs«, X\n¡mw t]m¶t¸msg¦nepw Hcp Un F³ F sSÌv \S¯n Hcp
]nXrXz¯n\v bpànbpsSbpw _p²nbpsSbpw ]n³_ew DWvSm¡mambncp¶ntÃ? AÔambn D½ ]dªXv
AwKoIcn¨psh¶Xp am{Xaà Ipd¨nembXv; B AÔhnizmk¯nsâ _e¯n ]nXrXz¯nsâ A\´cmhImiw
ssI¸äpIbpw sNbvXncn¡patÃm? bpànbpsS Icp¯v ImWnt¡WvSXv ChnbsSbmbncp¶p.
tamiambnt¸mbn.
\_n(k) Hcp km[mcW
a\pjy\msW¶p ImWn¡m³ teJI³ InWªp {ian¨p IWvSp. Cubmhiy¯n\v C{X aknep ]nSnt¡WvS
Hcp ImcyhpanÃmbncp¶p. BZw \_n(A)bpsS Imew kmaqlnI {Iaw cq]s¸«ncp¶nÃ. \qlv(A)sâ
Imew apXÂ apl½Zv \_n(k) \nbpà\mIp¶Xp hscbpÅ kIe \_namcpw t\cn« hnaÀiamWnXv.
JpÀB\n \n¶p Xs¶ hmbn¡mw: \qlv \_n(A)sâ P\XbpsS t\Xm¡Ä AhcpsS \_n¡p IWvS Gähpw
henb t]mcmbva At±lw Hcp km[mcW a\pjy\mbnt¸bn F¶Xmbncp¶p.(lqZv:27) "R§sft¸mse
Hcmsf R§Ä A\pkcn¡pItbm?' F¶mWv kmaqZv tKm{X\mbI·mÀ AhcpsS {]hmNIt\mSv tNmZn¨Xv.
(AÈpAdmAv:154). bAvJq_v \_n (A)t\mSv Xsâ P\Xbnse [n¡mcnIÄ "R§sft¸msebÃmsX
\obmcv?' F¶mWv tNmZn¨Xv. (AÈqdmAv;182), aqkm(A)bpw Cukm(A)bpw CtX Bt£]w
t\cn«n«pWvSv. (AÂ apAvan\q³; 47). apl½Zv \_n(k)bpsS Imcyw ]dbm\panÃ. H
A_vZpÃbpsSbpw F³ Un F^nsâbpw tNmZyhpw CXn \n¶pw H«pw hyXykvXaÃ.
a\pjy\msW¶p ImWn¡m³ teJI³ InWªp {ian¨p IWvSp. Cubmhiy¯n\v C{X aknep ]nSnt¡WvS
Hcp ImcyhpanÃmbncp¶p. BZw \_n(A)bpsS Imew kmaqlnI {Iaw cq]s¸«ncp¶nÃ. \qlv(A)sâ
Imew apXÂ apl½Zv \_n(k) \nbpà\mIp¶Xp hscbpÅ kIe \_namcpw t\cn« hnaÀiamWnXv.
JpÀB\n \n¶p Xs¶ hmbn¡mw: \qlv \_n(A)sâ P\XbpsS t\Xm¡Ä AhcpsS \_n¡p IWvS Gähpw
henb t]mcmbva At±lw Hcp km[mcW a\pjy\mbnt¸bn F¶Xmbncp¶p.(lqZv:27) "R§sft¸mse
Hcmsf R§Ä A\pkcn¡pItbm?' F¶mWv kmaqZv tKm{X\mbI·mÀ AhcpsS {]hmNIt\mSv tNmZn¨Xv.
(AÈpAdmAv:154). bAvJq_v \_n (A)t\mSv Xsâ P\Xbnse [n¡mcnIÄ "R§sft¸msebÃmsX
\obmcv?' F¶mWv tNmZn¨Xv. (AÈqdmAv;182), aqkm(A)bpw Cukm(A)bpw CtX Bt£]w
t\cn«n«pWvSv. (AÂ apAvan\q³; 47). apl½Zv \_n(k)bpsS Imcyw ]dbm\panÃ. H
A_vZpÃbpsSbpw F³ Un F^nsâbpw tNmZyhpw CXn \n¶pw H«pw hyXykvXaÃ.
Imivaocnse lkvd¯v _mÂ
akvPnZn\p ]pd¯v XncptIiw kw_Ôn¨v {]ZÀin¸n¨ k\Zv(]c¼c) ]cntim[n¨p t\m¡nbn«v H
A_vZpà kmln_n\v H¶pw a\ÊnÃmbnÃs{X. AsX§s\ a\ÊnemIm\m? F{X sNdnb Fgp¯pw hmbn¡m\pÅ
I®S hn¡p¶p F¶p ]ckyw sNbvX ISbnte¡v ]sWvSmcp ImcWhÀ Ibdns¨¶s{X. \t¶ sNdpXp apXÂ
a¯§ hen¸¯nepÅ hcnIÄ hsc IS¡mc³ ImWn¨p t\m¡n. I®S ]e BwKnfn sh¨n«pw ImcWhÀ¡v
H¶pw hmbn¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. HSphn IS¡mc³ Hcp kwibw tNmZn¨p: kvIqfn t]mbn«ntÃ?
ImcWhÀ tamW Im«n¨ncn¨p sImWvSv ]dªp: CÃ! km£cX hnizmk¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw thWw. AXnÃm¯
A_vZpà k\Zv hmbn¨m a\ÊnemIp¶Xv F§s\? C\nsbmcp Imcyw sN¿mw; A_vZpà kmln_ns\ Rm³
aÀIknte¡v £Wn¡p¶p. AhnsS iAvtd ap_md¡pambn _Ôs¸«v cWvSv k\ZpIfpWvSv. km£cXbpsS
I½n Imcyamt¡WvS, AXpÅhÀ AhnsS [mcmfapWvSv. t\cn«v IWvSv t_m[ys¸SpI. ]{X¡msc
AhntS¡v hnfn¡mw, t_m[ys¸« Imcyw AhnsS sh¨p Xs¶ {]Jym]n¡pIbpw sN¿mw. C\n Hcp
k\Zpw kzoImcyaà F¶mWv \ne]msS¦n A_vZpÃbpsS Imcyw t]m¡m. ImcWw, Cbmsf§s\ JpÀB³
AwKoIcn¡pw? Xncqc§mSnbnsetbm apwss_bnsetbm {]kn A¨Sn¨p hcp¶ apkvl^nse hcnIÄ
AÃmlphnsâ hN\amb JpÀB\msW¶v Bcv ]dªp? Hmtcm JpÀB³ {]Xnbnepw AÃmlphnsâ
Is¿m¸ptWvSm? \_n(k) km£ys¸Sp¯nbn«ptWvSm? AXpasæn ]S¨ X¼pcm³ t\cn«p h¶p
A_vZpÃtbmSp ]dtªm? _p²n¡pw bpàn¡pw tNcp¶ Hcp adp]Sn thWatÃm? ]d, iAtd ap_mdIn\p
]n³_etaIp¶ AtX t]msemcp k\Zv sImWvSmWv s]m¶p Im¡m, apkvl^nse hcnIÄ AÃmlphnsâ
hN\§fmIp¶Xv. k\ZpIfpw ]mc¼cyhpw XÅn¡fªm Ckvemw, kz´w C\ojy t]msebmhpw;
h«¸qPyw! CbmfpsS Hcp Imcyw.
akvPnZn\p ]pd¯v XncptIiw kw_Ôn¨v {]ZÀin¸n¨ k\Zv(]c¼c) ]cntim[n¨p t\m¡nbn«v H
A_vZpà kmln_n\v H¶pw a\ÊnÃmbnÃs{X. AsX§s\ a\ÊnemIm\m? F{X sNdnb Fgp¯pw hmbn¡m\pÅ
I®S hn¡p¶p F¶p ]ckyw sNbvX ISbnte¡v ]sWvSmcp ImcWhÀ Ibdns¨¶s{X. \t¶ sNdpXp apXÂ
a¯§ hen¸¯nepÅ hcnIÄ hsc IS¡mc³ ImWn¨p t\m¡n. I®S ]e BwKnfn sh¨n«pw ImcWhÀ¡v
H¶pw hmbn¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. HSphn IS¡mc³ Hcp kwibw tNmZn¨p: kvIqfn t]mbn«ntÃ?
ImcWhÀ tamW Im«n¨ncn¨p sImWvSv ]dªp: CÃ! km£cX hnizmk¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw thWw. AXnÃm¯
A_vZpà k\Zv hmbn¨m a\ÊnemIp¶Xv F§s\? C\nsbmcp Imcyw sN¿mw; A_vZpà kmln_ns\ Rm³
aÀIknte¡v £Wn¡p¶p. AhnsS iAvtd ap_md¡pambn _Ôs¸«v cWvSv k\ZpIfpWvSv. km£cXbpsS
I½n Imcyamt¡WvS, AXpÅhÀ AhnsS [mcmfapWvSv. t\cn«v IWvSv t_m[ys¸SpI. ]{X¡msc
AhntS¡v hnfn¡mw, t_m[ys¸« Imcyw AhnsS sh¨p Xs¶ {]Jym]n¡pIbpw sN¿mw. C\n Hcp
k\Zpw kzoImcyaà F¶mWv \ne]msS¦n A_vZpÃbpsS Imcyw t]m¡m. ImcWw, Cbmsf§s\ JpÀB³
AwKoIcn¡pw? Xncqc§mSnbnsetbm apwss_bnsetbm {]kn A¨Sn¨p hcp¶ apkvl^nse hcnIÄ
AÃmlphnsâ hN\amb JpÀB\msW¶v Bcv ]dªp? Hmtcm JpÀB³ {]Xnbnepw AÃmlphnsâ
Is¿m¸ptWvSm? \_n(k) km£ys¸Sp¯nbn«ptWvSm? AXpasæn ]S¨ X¼pcm³ t\cn«p h¶p
A_vZpÃtbmSp ]dtªm? _p²n¡pw bpàn¡pw tNcp¶ Hcp adp]Sn thWatÃm? ]d, iAtd ap_mdIn\p
]n³_etaIp¶ AtX t]msemcp k\Zv sImWvSmWv s]m¶p Im¡m, apkvl^nse hcnIÄ AÃmlphnsâ
hN\§fmIp¶Xv. k\ZpIfpw ]mc¼cyhpw XÅn¡fªm Ckvemw, kz´w C\ojy t]msebmhpw;
h«¸qPyw! CbmfpsS Hcp Imcyw.
iAvtd ap_mdIv
akvPnZns\¡pdn¨pÅ Adnbn¸v h¶t¸mgmWv ]eÀ¡pw kapZmb¯nsâ Zmcn{Zyt¯bpw ]«nWntbbpw
Ipdn¨pÅ hnNmcw IeiembXv. Ft´ Cu Adnbn¸n\p sXm«p ap¼v t]mepw C§s\sbmcp
kapZmbkvt\lw tXmSv s]mfn¨p NmSnbnÃ? Ipän¸pd¯v tImSntbmfw apS¡n Hcp s]¬ N´
\S¯nbtÃm, AXn\p sXm«p aps¼¦nepw C§s\sbmcp ImcpWy Nn´ DWvSmbncps¶¦n F{X
IpSpw_§fpsS ]«nWn amämambncp¶p? AXn\pw ap¼v tIcf¯nse sat{Sm knänIfn asämcp
hn`mK¯nsâ ^vfIvkv {]ZÀi\ almalw \S¶tÃm. F{X e£§fmWv ¹mÌnIv amen\yam¡n Np«pIfªXv.
Hcp \nanjw; A¶o hnNmcapsWvS¦n \qdpIW¡n\v IpSpw_§Ä¡v InS¸mShpw PohnX amÀKhpw
DWvSmIpambncp¶ntÃ? AXp sImWvSv kp¶nItfbpw iAvtd ap_mdIv akvPnZnt\bpw XXvImew
shdpsX hnSv. R§sf¡pdn¨v ]tWvS¡pw ]tWvS Hcp Bt£]w \ne\n¡p¶pWvSv; kp¶nIÄ
im¸m«pcma·mcmsW¶v. auenZv "Ign¡pw,' dm¯o_v "Ign¡pw,' BWvSpw t\À¨bpw "Ign¡pw.' Cu
No¯t¸scm¶p amän¡n«m³ R§sfmcp akvPnZv DWvSm¡s«. H¶pw Ign¡m¯hÀ thsdbpapWvStÃm. AhÀ
lndm skâÀ hnäv kapZmb¯nse ]«nWn¡mcpsS ]«nWn amän amXrI ImWn¡s«. tImSnIÄ hne
In«p¶ PwKa kz¯mWv. kn Un ShÀ hnäv DSp¡m¯hsc DSp¸n¡pIbpw ]mhs¸«hÀ¡v A´n¯WÂ
\ÂIpIbpw sN¿s«. AsXmcp \à amXrIbmIpw. \à amXrI Bcn \n¶mbmepw kp¶nIÄ kzoIcn¡pw.
AÃmsX cmPy¯nsâ Xs¶ CkvemanI Ncn{X¯n\v apX¡q«mIm³ t]mIp¶ Hcp kwcw`¯ns\Xnsc \mWw
sI« {]kvXmh\ Cd¡pIbà thWvSXv. \n§fpsS t_Pmdv, IWvSp\n¡p¶hÀ¡p a\ÊnemIp¶tXbpÅq;
Imen¶Snbnse as®men¨pt]mIp¶Xnsâ Xncn¨dnhv, AXnsâ sh{]mfw. i_cnaebnse Zpc´w t]mse
Imc´qcnepw Zpc´apWvSmIpsa¶pw At¸mÄ kÀ¡mdpw tImSXnbpw CSs]«v AsXms¡ Ahkm\n¸n¨p
sImffpsa¶papÅ A_vZpÃbpsS kamizmkzapWvStÃm; ap´nb a\¸mbkamWv. ]©kmc Ipdt¨sd tNÀ¯p
sImÅm³ ]dbWw. a\¸mbkamIbm hn sF ]n tcmKnIÄ¡pw Ign¡matÃm.
akvPnZns\¡pdn¨pÅ Adnbn¸v h¶t¸mgmWv ]eÀ¡pw kapZmb¯nsâ Zmcn{Zyt¯bpw ]«nWntbbpw
Ipdn¨pÅ hnNmcw IeiembXv. Ft´ Cu Adnbn¸n\p sXm«p ap¼v t]mepw C§s\sbmcp
kapZmbkvt\lw tXmSv s]mfn¨p NmSnbnÃ? Ipän¸pd¯v tImSntbmfw apS¡n Hcp s]¬ N´
\S¯nbtÃm, AXn\p sXm«p aps¼¦nepw C§s\sbmcp ImcpWy Nn´ DWvSmbncps¶¦n F{X
IpSpw_§fpsS ]«nWn amämambncp¶p? AXn\pw ap¼v tIcf¯nse sat{Sm knänIfn asämcp
hn`mK¯nsâ ^vfIvkv {]ZÀi\ almalw \S¶tÃm. F{X e£§fmWv ¹mÌnIv amen\yam¡n Np«pIfªXv.
Hcp \nanjw; A¶o hnNmcapsWvS¦n \qdpIW¡n\v IpSpw_§Ä¡v InS¸mShpw PohnX amÀKhpw
DWvSmIpambncp¶ntÃ? AXp sImWvSv kp¶nItfbpw iAvtd ap_mdIv akvPnZnt\bpw XXvImew
shdpsX hnSv. R§sf¡pdn¨v ]tWvS¡pw ]tWvS Hcp Bt£]w \ne\n¡p¶pWvSv; kp¶nIÄ
im¸m«pcma·mcmsW¶v. auenZv "Ign¡pw,' dm¯o_v "Ign¡pw,' BWvSpw t\À¨bpw "Ign¡pw.' Cu
No¯t¸scm¶p amän¡n«m³ R§sfmcp akvPnZv DWvSm¡s«. H¶pw Ign¡m¯hÀ thsdbpapWvStÃm. AhÀ
lndm skâÀ hnäv kapZmb¯nse ]«nWn¡mcpsS ]«nWn amän amXrI ImWn¡s«. tImSnIÄ hne
In«p¶ PwKa kz¯mWv. kn Un ShÀ hnäv DSp¡m¯hsc DSp¸n¡pIbpw ]mhs¸«hÀ¡v A´n¯WÂ
\ÂIpIbpw sN¿s«. AsXmcp \à amXrIbmIpw. \à amXrI Bcn \n¶mbmepw kp¶nIÄ kzoIcn¡pw.
AÃmsX cmPy¯nsâ Xs¶ CkvemanI Ncn{X¯n\v apX¡q«mIm³ t]mIp¶ Hcp kwcw`¯ns\Xnsc \mWw
sI« {]kvXmh\ Cd¡pIbà thWvSXv. \n§fpsS t_Pmdv, IWvSp\n¡p¶hÀ¡p a\ÊnemIp¶tXbpÅq;
Imen¶Snbnse as®men¨pt]mIp¶Xnsâ Xncn¨dnhv, AXnsâ sh{]mfw. i_cnaebnse Zpc´w t]mse
Imc´qcnepw Zpc´apWvSmIpsa¶pw At¸mÄ kÀ¡mdpw tImSXnbpw CSs]«v AsXms¡ Ahkm\n¸n¨p
sImffpsa¶papÅ A_vZpÃbpsS kamizmkzapWvStÃm; ap´nb a\¸mbkamWv. ]©kmc Ipdt¨sd tNÀ¯p
sImÅm³ ]dbWw. a\¸mbkamIbm hn sF ]n tcmKnIÄ¡pw Ign¡matÃm.
\_namcpsS t_mUnthÌns\
sNmÃn A_vZpáv henb Bib¡pg¸apWvSv. AXp aen\asæn Ahsc´n\v ipNoIcn¨p F¶mWv
teJI\dntbWvSXv. ssZh imkv{XÚ³amcpsS \nKa\§Ä icnbmsW¦n \_namÀ¡Xnsâ
BhiyapWvSmIWsa¶nÃ. CXv sNbvXXv AXv amXrIbm¡n A_vZpÃamÀ \mSv \mämXncn¡m³
thWvSnbmIWw. a\ÊnemIp¶pWvStÃm?
sNmÃn A_vZpáv henb Bib¡pg¸apWvSv. AXp aen\asæn Ahsc´n\v ipNoIcn¨p F¶mWv
teJI\dntbWvSXv. ssZh imkv{XÚ³amcpsS \nKa\§Ä icnbmsW¦n \_namÀ¡Xnsâ
BhiyapWvSmIWsa¶nÃ. CXv sNbvXXv AXv amXrIbm¡n A_vZpÃamÀ \mSv \mämXncn¡m³
thWvSnbmIWw. a\ÊnemIp¶pWvStÃm?
iAvtd ap_md¡pw
AXnt\mSpÅ BZchpw X_ÀdpIpw aXamWv. F¶meXp am{XamWv aXw F¶p ]dªp _lfapWvSm¡n Bcpw
Ipfw Ie¡m³ t\mt¡WvS. A\mNmcw AÔhnizmkw Fs¶ms¡¸dªp t]Sn¸n¨p Imcyw t\Smhp¶ Imehpw
Ignªp t]mbncn¡p¶p. C\n ]pXnb hà \¼dpw t\m¡v. Ckvemw C§s\ Nne AÔhnizmk§Ä IqSn
DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv. NnesXms¡ I®S¨p hnizkn¡Ww. _p²n¡pw bpàn¡pw tNcp¶nsöp ]dªp
XÅn¡fbp¶hÀ F´n\p {]iv\apWvSm¡Ww? AhÀ¡v Ckvemans\ shdpsX hnSmw. _p²n¡pw bpàn¡pw
tNcp¶ aäp amÀK§Ä At\zjn¡mw. AIv_À "Zo³ Cemln' DWvSm¡nbn«v BImiw CSnªp
hoWsXm¶panÃtÃm?
AXnt\mSpÅ BZchpw X_ÀdpIpw aXamWv. F¶meXp am{XamWv aXw F¶p ]dªp _lfapWvSm¡n Bcpw
Ipfw Ie¡m³ t\mt¡WvS. A\mNmcw AÔhnizmkw Fs¶ms¡¸dªp t]Sn¸n¨p Imcyw t\Smhp¶ Imehpw
Ignªp t]mbncn¡p¶p. C\n ]pXnb hà \¼dpw t\m¡v. Ckvemw C§s\ Nne AÔhnizmk§Ä IqSn
DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv. NnesXms¡ I®S¨p hnizkn¡Ww. _p²n¡pw bpàn¡pw tNcp¶nsöp ]dªp
XÅn¡fbp¶hÀ F´n\p {]iv\apWvSm¡Ww? AhÀ¡v Ckvemans\ shdpsX hnSmw. _p²n¡pw bpàn¡pw
tNcp¶ aäp amÀK§Ä At\zjn¡mw. AIv_À "Zo³ Cemln' DWvSm¡nbn«v BImiw CSnªp
hoWsXm¶panÃtÃm?
\_n\nµ ]m]amWv. C¯cw
]m]IrXy§Â sN¿p¶hsc in£n¡m³ \½psS \m«n hIp¸nÃ. Cu tIkpIÄ \mw AÃmlphnte¡pw
dkqente¡pw hnSpI. F³ Un F^nsâ ssIsh«p hn[n CkvemanIaÃ; Xmt´m¶n¯camWv. cmPys¯
\nba hyhØtbmSpÅ shÃphnfnbmWv. atXXcXz¯n\pw _lpkzcX¡psaXncmbpÅ bp²{]Jym]\amWv.
cmPyt{Zml]camb C¯cw \ne]mSpIsf IqSn \mw \_n \nµs¡m¸w XÅn¸dbpIbpw sN¿pI. AXmWv
\_nkvt\lw.
]m]IrXy§Â sN¿p¶hsc in£n¡m³ \½psS \m«n hIp¸nÃ. Cu tIkpIÄ \mw AÃmlphnte¡pw
dkqente¡pw hnSpI. F³ Un F^nsâ ssIsh«p hn[n CkvemanIaÃ; Xmt´m¶n¯camWv. cmPys¯
\nba hyhØtbmSpÅ shÃphnfnbmWv. atXXcXz¯n\pw _lpkzcX¡psaXncmbpÅ bp²{]Jym]\amWv.
cmPyt{Zml]camb C¯cw \ne]mSpIsf IqSn \mw \_n \nµs¡m¸w XÅn¸dbpIbpw sN¿pI. AXmWv
\_nkvt\lw.
